Law no. 2 year 1989 on National Education System states that colleges can take the form Academies, Polytechnics, Colleges, Institutes, or Universities. Higher education can be organized by the Government, in this case the Ministry of Education and Culture (State University-PTN), department or other government agencies (Higher Education for official-PTK), or by the community (Private Higher Education-PTN).
Across Indonesia there are currently 77 universities in the Department of Education held, consisting of two Academy, 26 Polytechnics, 4 High School, 10 Teachers' Training College, 4 Institut, and 31 Universities. PTN is to accommodate 77 475 988 students (school year 1996/1997).
Universities conducted by the community (PTS) accounted for 1293, consisting of 407 Academies, Polytechnics 9, 571 High School, 44 Institute, and University 262. Number of students for the academic year 1996/1997 PTS recorded 1,448,775 persons.
Of the total number of students registered in 1996/1997 as many as 1,924,763 people, it seems that the capacity of private universities (75.27%) had three times the capacity of higher education organized by the government (24.73%). This suggests that the role of civil society / private sector in higher education should be highly considered. Moreover, the ability to accommodate growth of private universities is also high. During the last decade (1986-1996) an increase in the number of PTS nearly two-fold, ie 665 in 1986 to PTS 1293 PTS in 1996.
Growth of Private Higher Education 1986-1996
ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL YEAR POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY TOTAL
1986 225 0 208 39 163 665
1987 267 0 251 42 184 744
1988 260 0 271 43 191 765
1989 276 0 318 50 207 851
1990 290 2 350 51 221 914
1991 294 2 373 51 232 952
1992 337 5394 51 240 1027
1993 375 9445 50 243 1122
1994 380 8475 48 248 1159
1995 396 8526 47 251 1228
1996 407 9571 44 262 1293
Source: Directory of Indonesian Private Higher Education 1996/1997
Number of Private Colleges According to Form
Kopertis ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY TOTAL
I 24 0 61 3 27 115
II 22 0 37 0 13 72
III 84 2 79 7 37 209
IV 42 3 85 3 22 155
V 38 0 18 6 14 76
VI 57 4 18 3 21 103
VII 34 0 98 15 60 207
VIII 12 0 22 3 20 57
IX 23 0 75 2 22 122
X 32 0 34 1 9 76
XI 28 0 30 1 141 73
XII 11 0 14 0 3 28
Number 407 9571 44 262 1293
Source: Directory of Indonesian Private Higher Education 1996/1997
Across Indonesia there are currently 77 universities in the Department of Education held, consisting of two Academy, 26 Polytechnics, 4 High School, 10 Teachers' Training College, 4 Institut, and 31 Universities. PTN is to accommodate 77 475 988 students (school year 1996/1997).
Universities conducted by the community (PTS) accounted for 1293, consisting of 407 Academies, Polytechnics 9, 571 High School, 44 Institute, and University 262. Number of students for the academic year 1996/1997 PTS recorded 1,448,775 persons.
Of the total number of students registered in 1996/1997 as many as 1,924,763 people, it seems that the capacity of private universities (75.27%) had three times the capacity of higher education organized by the government (24.73%). This suggests that the role of civil society / private sector in higher education should be highly considered. Moreover, the ability to accommodate growth of private universities is also high. During the last decade (1986-1996) an increase in the number of PTS nearly two-fold, ie 665 in 1986 to PTS 1293 PTS in 1996.
Growth of Private Higher Education 1986-1996
ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL YEAR POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY TOTAL
1986 225 0 208 39 163 665
1987 267 0 251 42 184 744
1988 260 0 271 43 191 765
1989 276 0 318 50 207 851
1990 290 2 350 51 221 914
1991 294 2 373 51 232 952
1992 337 5394 51 240 1027
1993 375 9445 50 243 1122
1994 380 8475 48 248 1159
1995 396 8526 47 251 1228
1996 407 9571 44 262 1293
Source: Directory of Indonesian Private Higher Education 1996/1997
Number of Private Colleges According to Form
Kopertis ACADEMY HIGH SCHOOL POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY TOTAL
I 24 0 61 3 27 115
II 22 0 37 0 13 72
III 84 2 79 7 37 209
IV 42 3 85 3 22 155
V 38 0 18 6 14 76
VI 57 4 18 3 21 103
VII 34 0 98 15 60 207
VIII 12 0 22 3 20 57
IX 23 0 75 2 22 122
X 32 0 34 1 9 76
XI 28 0 30 1 141 73
XII 11 0 14 0 3 28
Number 407 9571 44 262 1293
Source: Directory of Indonesian Private Higher Education 1996/1997
0 comments:
Post a Comment